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TOPCon / PERC SOLAR CELLS | AUTOMATED STRINGING

CTM-15 Solar Cell Tabber Stringer Machine — From Single Cells to Finished Strings

The MaxWave CTM-15 integrates automatic cell feeding, CCD vision alignment, ribbon preparation, and infrared soldering into one continuous stringing process. Designed for TOPCon and PERC solar cells, it reduces manual handling, improves ribbon positioning consistency, and supports reliable cell string production for solar module manufacturing.

  • Cell Compatibility: TOPCon / PERC · 166–210 mm Half-Cells

  • Automated Stringing: 1,100 Half-Cells/h · Continuous Production

  • CCD Vision Alignment: Precise Positioning · Automatic NG Sorting

  • Infrared Soldering: Controlled Preheating · Dual-Sided Heating

From Solar Cells to Finished Strings — How the CTM-15 Works

The CTM-15 solar cell tabber stringer machine automatically feeds, aligns, and solders TOPCon and PERC solar cells into connected strings. The finished strings are ready for downstream solar module assembly.
solar cell

01

Solar Cell Feeding

TOPCon and PERC cells are automatically fed into the stringing system.

solar cell

02

Automatic Cell Stringing

CCD alignment and infrared soldering connect cells with solder ribbons.

solar cell

03

Finished Solar Cell Strings

Connected cell strings are transferred for inspection or module layup.

What Can the CTM-15 Solar Cell Tabber Stringer Machine Automate?

Designed for TOPCon and PERC solar cells, the CTM-15 automates cell feeding, CCD vision alignment, solder ribbon preparation, infrared soldering, and finished-string handling. The final configuration depends on cell size, busbar layout, ribbon specifications, and downstream production requirements.
PRODUCTION TASK
TYPICAL REQUIREMENTS
SYSTEM FUNCTION
CONFIGURATION DEPENDS ON
Automatic Cell Feeding
TOPCon / PERC · 166–210 mm
Magazine Feeding · Automatic Transfer
Cell Size · Magazine Setup
CCD Inspection & Alignment
Cell Positioning · Defect Screening
Vision Correction · OK/NG Sorting
Cell Layout · Inspection Criteria
Ribbon Feeding & Preparation
3BB–20BB · Solder Ribbons
Flux Coating · Straightening · Placement
Busbar Count · Ribbon Size
Infrared Soldering
Half-Cell Strings · Controlled Heating
Automatic Transfer · Inspection Mode
Cell Type · Soldering Settings
Finished-String Handling
String Length Up to 2,000 mm
Preheating · Dual-Sided IR Soldering
String Length · Output Interface

Solar Cell Stringing Samples & Finished Strings

Explore finished solar cell strings, half-cut and third-cut cell formats, and multi-busbar ribbon connections supported by the CTM-15 solar cell tabber stringer machine. Actual string configurations depend on cell specifications, busbar layouts, and matching tooling.

solar cell

SAMPLE 01

Complete Solar Cell Strings

CONNECTED CELLS · FULL-STRING VIEW

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SAMPLE 02

Half-Cut vs. Third-Cut Cells

1/2-CUT · 1/3-CUT · CELL FORMAT

solar cell

SAMPLE 03

Multi-Busbar Ribbon Connections

MULTI-BUSBAR · SOLDER RIBBONS · CONNECTION DETAIL

solar cell

SAMPLE 04

Cell Strings for Module Layup

STRING HANDLING · DOWNSTREAM PRODUCTION

Where the CTM-15 Solar Cell Tabber Stringer Machine Fits

solar cell

Solar Module Manufacturing

solar cell

Solar Module OEM & ODM Production

solar cell

PV Production Line Integration

solar cell

Solar Factory Automation Upgrades

CORE SYSTEM ADVANTAGES

How the CTM-15 Streamlines Solar Cell Stringing

The CTM-15 solar cell tabber stringer machine integrates automatic cell feeding, precise ribbon placement, and finished-string handling. These systems help reduce manual intervention, maintain ribbon alignment, and simplify production flow for TOPCon/PERC solar module manufacturing.

Solar Cell Tabber Stringer Machine

Reduce Manual Cell Handling During Feeding

The CTM-15 uses industrial CCD cameras to detect visible cell defects, including chipped edges, cracks, and printing offsets. Defective cells are automatically separated before soldering, while qualified cells are positioned for stringing. This helps reduce avoidable material waste and rework, giving operators a more controlled and predictable production process.

CELL FEEDING A/B Magazines · Automatic Transfer
CELL HOLDING Vacuum-Assisted Positioning
OPERATOR BENEFIT Less Manual Cell Placement

Reduce Ribbon Misalignment Before Soldering

Automatic ribbon feeding, straightening, and cutting prepare solder ribbons for servo-controlled placement onto cell busbars. With precise ribbon guidance and a ±0.02 mm ribbon-pulling module, the CTM-15 helps reduce positioning errors and repeated adjustments, supporting more consistent solar cell stringing.
RIBBON PROCESS Feeding · Straightening · Cutting
POSITIONING ±0.02 mm Ribbon Pulling Module
BUSBAR SUPPORT 3BB–20BB · Matching Tooling
Solar Cell Tabber Stringer Machine
Solar Cell Tabber Stringer Machine

Simplify Finished-String Inspection and Transfer

The CTM-15 automatically transfers completed solar cell strings to the output station. Inspection mode allows strings to be flipped for easier visual checks, while the output interface supports connection to downstream module layup equipment. This reduces unnecessary manual handling of fragile strings between production stages.
STRING HANDLING Automatic Pickup · Transfer
INSPECTION MODE Automatic Flipping · Visual Checks
OUTPUT CONNECTION Layup Interface · NG Collection

STRINGING QUALITY CONTROL

Two Critical Controls for Reliable Solar Cell Stringing

The CTM-15 combines CCD vision inspection before soldering with controlled infrared heating during string formation. These systems help reduce defective cell processing, soldering defects, and thermal stress in TOPCon/PERC solar cell stringing.

01 · BEFORE SOLDERING

CCD Vision Inspection

Screen visible cell defects and separate rejected cells before soldering.

Solar Cell Tabber Stringer Machine

Visible Defect Detection

Identify chipped edges, cracks, and printing offsets.

Automatic NG Rejection

Separate rejected cells before soldering.

Precision Cell Placement

Position qualified cells for ribbon alignment.

02 · DURING SOLDERING

Controlled Infrared Soldering

Control heating to reduce weak joints and thermal stress.

Solar Cell Tabber Stringer Machine

Adjustable Preheating

Prepare cells for a controlled soldering cycle.

*

Dual-Sided IR Heating

Heat both sides for ribbon-to-cell connections.

Temperature Monitoring

Sensor-based control with ±7.5°C accuracy.

1. Inspect Cells

Screen defects and reject NG cells.

2. Align Ribbons

Position ribbons on cell busbars.

3. Solder Strings

Connect cells through controlled IR heating.

CTM-15 vs CTM-15BC: Choose the Right Solar Cell Stringer

Compare the CTM-15 for TOPCon/PERC cells and the CTM-15BC for back-contact solar cells. Choose the right solar cell stringer machine based on cell technology, supported formats, and production requirements.

MODEL

CELL TECHNOLOGY

SUPPORTED CELL FORMATS

REFERENCE CAPACITY

WHY CHOOSE IT

CTM-15

TOPCon / PERC

166–210 mm · 1/2 & 1/3 Cuts · 3BB–20BB

1,100 Half-Cells/h

Conventional Stringing · Standard-Output Module Lines

CTM-15BC

BC (Back Contact)

166–230 mm · 1/2, 1/3 & 1/4 Cuts · 3BB–20BB

1,200–1,600 Half-Cells/h

BC-Specific Stringing · Cell Warpage Control

PRODUCTION QUALITY & VERIFICATION

Verify Solar Cell String Quality & Production Performance

Share your solar cell specifications, busbar count, solder ribbon dimensions, and target string length. MaxWave will review tooling compatibility, inspection options, and factory requirements to help configure your CTM-15 solar cell tabber stringer machine.

Ribbon Alignment

Check ribbon-to-busbar positioning and solder connection consistency to identify visible alignment issues.

Finished-String Quality

Review cell spacing, string straightness, and solder-joint appearance before module assembly.

Production Performance

Evaluate production throughput and cell breakage under agreed operating conditions.

Quality Inspection

Confirm visual inspection requirements and whether optional EL inspection is needed.

PACKAGE & CONFIGURATION

What’s Included in Your Battery Sorting System?

Explore the main equipment, routine maintenance requirements, and configuration details for your cylindrical battery sorting line.

solar cell
01 Core Equipment
Automatic Cell Feeding
Dual A/B cell magazines and automatic transfer mechanisms move solar cells into the stringing process.

CCD Vision Inspection & Alignment
Industrial cameras inspect cell defects and align qualified cells before soldering.

Ribbon Feeding & Preparation
Automatic ribbon unwinding, flux coating, straightening, bending, and cutting prepare ribbons for precise placement.

Infrared Soldering System
Preheating and dual-sided infrared heating connect solar cells with solder ribbons.

Finished-String Handling
Automatic transfer and inspection modes support finished-string output and downstream handling.

PLC & HMI Control
Adjust process settings and monitor machine operation through the control interface.

02 Routine Maintenance & Wear Parts
Solder Ribbon & Flux Supply
Monitor ribbon reels and replenish flux to maintain continuous operation.

Infrared Lamps & Heating System
Inspect infrared lamps, heating components, and the soldering conveyor for wear or residue.

CCD Cameras & Vacuum Pickup
Keep camera lenses and suction points clean for reliable inspection and cell transfer.

Ribbon Guides & Motion System
Check ribbon guides, moving mechanisms, and pneumatic connections during routine maintenance.

03 Configuration to Confirm
Solar Cell Type & Tooling
Confirm TOPCon/PERC cell size, half-cut or third-cut format, and matching tooling.

Busbar & Ribbon Configuration
Confirm 3BB–20BB layouts, ribbon dimensions, and required feeder upgrades.

Finished String Length
Confirm the required string length and downstream output connection. Standard maximum length is 2,000 mm, upgradeable to 2,500 mm.

Optional Inline Inspection
Inline string inspection and EL inspection are available as optional configurations.

Factory Installation Requirements
Confirm power supply, compressed air, installation space, and downstream line integration.

MAINTENANCE & OPERATOR CHECKS

Keep Your CTM-15 Solar Cell Stringer Ready for Production

Routine checks focus on OCV/ACIR probes, code scanning, robot gripping, and pallet handling. Proper maintenance helps prevent incorrect readings, cell jams, and unexpected interruptions.

ITEM

DAILY CHECK

PERIODIC INSPECTION

SERVICE WHEN

Cell Magazine & Feeding

Check magazines and remove debris

Inspect guides and transfer mechanisms

Frequent misfeeds or cell breakage

2D Code Scanner

Keep scanner window clean

Check alignment and code recognition

Frequent scanning failures

64-Cell Input Box

Check 8×8 cell positions and remove debris

Inspect box guides and locating surfaces

Cell misalignment or feeding jams

NG Rejection Station

Empty NG collection tray

Check rejection mechanism and sensors

Incorrect rejection or jams

Robot Gripper

Keep gripping surfaces clean

Inspect gripper wear and positioning

Cells slip or placement errors occur

Pallet Conveyor & Lift

Keep conveyor path clear

Check chains, stops and lifting alignment

Pallet jams or positioning errors

Compressed Air System

Check air pressure and leaks

Inspect filters and air connections

Low pressure or pneumatic faults

Maintenance intervals and replacement parts should follow the final equipment manual and operating conditions.

SOLAR CELL STRINGING IN ACTION

See the CTM-15 Solar Cell Tabber Stringer Machine in Action

Watch how the CTM-15 automates solar cell feeding, CCD alignment, ribbon preparation, infrared soldering, and finished-string output for TOPCon/PERC solar module production.

SITE READINESS

Prepare Your Factory for CTM-15 Solar Cell Stringing

Before installing your CTM-15 solar cell tabber stringer machine, confirm the power supply, compressed air, installation space, ventilation, and production line connections to support smooth installation and commissioning.

BEFORE SHIPMENT

Power · Compressed Air · Floor Space · Ventilation · Line Connection

01 Power Supply

Prepare a grounded three-phase 380V, 50Hz power supply. Allow for 15 kW average and 20 kW peak power requirements.

02 Compressed Air Supply

Provide clean, stable compressed air at 0.6–0.8 MPa, with a minimum flow rate of 600 L/min and a 16 mm inlet hose.

03 Equipment Space & Floor Load

Reserve at least 7,000 × 2,000 × 2,500 mm for installation and operation. Ensure a level, vibration-free floor with sufficient load capacity.

04 Exhaust & Workshop Conditions

Prepare a top exhaust connection with airflow above 300 m³/h. Maintain a workshop temperature of 5–40°C and non-condensing humidity of 5–70%.

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05 Cell Feeding & Line Integration

Plan access for cell magazine loading, rejected-cell collection, and finished-string output. Confirm connections to downstream module layup equipment.

SOLAR STRINGER SUPPORT

Support for Your CTM-15 Solar Cell Tabber Stringer Machine

From installation and operator training to CCD alignment, ribbon feeding, infrared soldering, and maintenance, MaxWave provides technical guidance to support reliable TOPCon/PERC solar cell stringing operations.

01

SETUP GUIDANCE

Get Your Stringing Line Ready

Installation & Commissioning Guidance

Get guidance on equipment positioning, power connections, compressed air, ventilation, and finished-string output setup.

Operator & HMI Training

Learn cell magazine loading, process parameter adjustment, machine operation, and finished-string inspection.

02

ENGINEER SUPPORT

Keep Your Stringing Process Consistent

Cell Format & Tooling Setup

Get assistance matching TOPCon/PERC cell sizes, busbar configurations, and tooling for production changeovers.

CCD Vision & NG Sorting Adjustment

Receive guidance on CCD alignment, defect inspection settings, and rejected-cell handling.

Ribbon Feeding & Alignment

Get help adjusting ribbon guides, feeding parameters, and placement positions for consistent busbar alignment.

Infrared Soldering Parameter Setup

Receive assistance setting preheating temperatures, infrared soldering parameters, and temperature monitoring limits.

03

ONGOING SUPPORT

Keep Your Equipment Running

Preventive Maintenance Guidance

Get guidance on inspecting CCD cameras, ribbon feeding mechanisms, vacuum systems, and soldering conveyors.

Fault Diagnosis & Troubleshooting

Share machine alarms, operating photos, or videos to help identify feeding, positioning, and soldering issues.

Spare Parts & Wear Components

Get assistance identifying replacement infrared lamps, conveyor belts, sensors, and other compatible components.

Warranty & After-Sales Service

Receive technical assistance and warranty support according to the confirmed equipment service agreement.

Technical Specifications

Model
CTM-15

Cell Identification

TOPCon / PERC
Cell Size
166–210 mm
Cell Format
Half-Cut / One-Third-Cut
Cell Thickness
120–200 μm
Busbar Compatibility
3BB–20BB
Production Capacity
1,100 Half-Cells/h (Reference)
Uptime
≥95%
Cell Breakage Rate
≤0.25%
Inspection System
CCD Vision Inspection
Soldering Method
Infrared Soldering
Positioning Accuracy
±0.1 mm / ±0.04°
Temperature Control Accuracy

Class IV

Maximum String Length

>0.7 MPa · 2.0 m³/min

Machine Dimensions

6,900 × 1,800 × 2,300 mm

Machine Weight

Approx. 3,000 kg

Power Supply

3-Phase AC 380V, 50Hz

Power Consumption

15 kW Average / 20 kW Peak

Compressed Air

0.6–0.8 MPa · ≥600 L/min

Optional Inspection

Inline String Inspection / EL Inspection

CTM-15 Solar Cell Tabber Stringer Machine FAQs

Find answers about TOPCon/PERC cell compatibility, production capacity, tooling requirements, and line integration before choosing your CTM-15 solar cell stringer machine.

What solar cell types and sizes does the CTM-15 support?

The CTM-15 supports TOPCon and PERC solar cells from 166–210 mm, including half-cut and one-third-cut formats. It accommodates 3BB–20BB configurations, with matching tooling required for different cell and busbar specifications.

What production capacity can the CTM-15 achieve?

The reference capacity is 1,100 half-cells per hour. Actual output depends on cell quality, ribbon specifications, and soldering settings. The specified cell breakage rate of ≤0.25% applies to A-grade cells at least 120 μm thick.

Can the CTM-15 integrate with an existing solar module production line?

Yes. Finished solar cell strings can be transferred to downstream layup equipment, or the machine can operate independently. Output interfaces and string length should be confirmed before ordering. Inline string inspection and EL inspection are optional.

How Can the CTM-15 Improve Your Solar Cell Stringing Process?

The MaxWave CTM-15 Solar Cell Tabber Stringer Machine integrates automatic cell feeding, CCD alignment, ribbon preparation, and infrared soldering into one continuous workflow. Designed for TOPCon/PERC solar module production, it helps reduce manual handling, improve ribbon alignment consistency, and minimize soldering defects. With support for different cell sizes and busbar configurations, the CTM-15 can be configured to match your production requirements.

Plan Your CTM-15 Stringing Setup with MaxWave

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